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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
محیط نگهدارنده
Regressive behavior in the individual is the result of anxiety provoked by an unstable, inconsistent, insecure, or hostile external world (fantasied or actual) — what Winnicott (1965) calls the holding environment, A metaphor originally meant to represent the mother-infant relationship as the first and most critical object relationship, the holding environment can also symbolize the family, workgroup, or organization.
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